Doing laundry may seem like a breeze, but following certain rules is essential to keep your clothes from getting damaged. Check out our detailed guide below for caring for your clothing and household textiles while effectively eliminating bacteria.
Sorting your laundry is the first crucial step for effective cleaning. There are three main color categories: whites and lights, darks and blacks, and bright colors. Pay special attention to new clothes, as they may bleed more than others.
Separating materials is equally important. Based on their thickness, fabrics can handle different drum speeds. If possible, keep tough fabrics (denim, fleece, thick cotton) together and always check the label of each garment.
Washing and stain removal are two distinct processes, so it’s essential to remove stains before loading the machine. Act as soon as possible to prevent stains from being absorbed by the fibers.
Depending on your preference, use a specific stain remover based on the type of stain (greasy, dried, embedded, etc.). Rinse the fabric with water before putting it in the drum.
Avoid overfilling the machine, as this prevents the dirty laundry from circulating properly inside and can leave white residues on some fabrics. Don’t run it with just one or two items either, as this is inefficient and wasteful. The optimal load is between half and two-thirds of the drum's capacity.
The amount of detergent depends on the volume of laundry. For a half-full machine as recommended, use two-thirds of the dosing cap. Exceptionally, concentrated products require less detergent for the same results; in this case, follow the manufacturer's advice.
Like detergent, knowing how to use fabric softener will maintain your fabrics' softness and impart a fresh scent. Locate the dedicated drawer and pour in a small amount of concentrated softener.
Adjust the amount of softener based on the volume and type of fabrics. Rougher materials like towels need more, while naturally soft fabrics like silk can do without. Avoid overdosing to maximize the product's benefits.
Lower washing temperatures are gentler on your textiles and the environment. Unless dealing with very soiled clothes, opt for a weekly wash at 30 degrees, which effectively cleans while preserving fabrics. Increase to 40 degrees for thicker and more durable materials.
An exception to this rule: bath towels, cotton bed linens, soiled indoor clothes, or sportswear should be washed at 60 degrees to effectively eliminate bacteria.
Drying is the final and crucial phase that can significantly affect the outcome. Remove clothes from the drum as soon as the wash is finished to prevent musty odors.
If you have a dryer, strictly follow the care instructions on the label. For natural drying, choose outdoor drying in the morning and collect them in the afternoon. If drying indoors, hang clothes near a window to benefit from fresh air.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your laundry is washed effectively, maintaining the quality and freshness of your garments and textiles while also being mindful of the environment.
